There are no signs that Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, will be released any time soon. Image is representational. Photo/Getty Images via BBC
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Dimming Eyes and 3-Years in Isolation, Imran Khan Broken but Unbent

As Pakistan's former Prime Minister marks nearly three years in prison, deteriorating health and allegations of a political vendetta are putting the establishment under a global spotlight

Murtaza Shibli

On the merciless second day of hot and humid May, in the year 2026, the former prime minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, arrived at a grim anniversary: one thousand days lost to the shadows of incarceration, most of them spent in a silence so absolute that it resembled the oblivion of the dead. What began as a quarrel of politics had been transfigured into a methodical crusade to break a man who, even now, refuses to kneel.

From a high-security cell in Rawalpindi’s infamous Adiala Jail—a place known more for its forgetfulness than its justice—the 73-year-old former cricketer, once a master of the crowd, now faces not only the entire corroded weight of a rigged legal system, but also a slow unravelling of his flesh, with dark rumours that they are feeding him poison, grain by grain.

Bars of Blindness

The most urgent omen hangs over Khan’s failing eyes. During recent audiences before the Islamabad High Court, his counsel, Barrister Salman Safdar, delivered a testimony of pure calamity: the former prime minister has lost nearly eighty-five percent of his vision, and the doctors speak of one eye as already given over to permanent night. "Imran Khan's eyesight has been reduced to fifteen percent," Safdar told the court, adding that the necessary surgeries cannot be performed within those walls of misery.

The curse does not end with Khan alone. His wife, Bushra Bibi, remains imprisoned beside him, and both suffer from identical afflictions of the eye—a coincidence so strange that it whispers of design. Safdar recalled a particular night of dread, the sixteenth of April, when an emergency call fled the prison: Bushra Bibi’s condition had worsened, and her family was summoned in haste. Since December of the previous year, she has not been permitted even a single meeting with her legal team. It is as if the world has forgotten them both.

Solitary Confinement: The Hidden Punishment

More disturbing than the neglect of their bodies is the architecture of their solitude. For months, Khan has been held alone for twenty-two hours each day, while Bushra Bibi endures a complete isolation of twenty-four hours. No court ever ordered this torment, at least not in writing. Safdar has argued, with the force of a man reciting scripture, that this practice violates the Nelson Mandela Rules, which name prolonged solitary confinement as nothing less than torture.

The current military chief, Asim Munir, has made Khan his quarry. A year ago, the incarcerated Khan accused Munir of carrying a personal hatred and blaming Khan for his removal as head of the military’s spy agency. The general’s revenge has taken the form of a slow, legalistic suffocation.

The Legal Labyrinth

Khan’s imprisonment flows principally from the infamous £190 million corruption case, also called the Al-Qadir Trust affair. In January of 2025, an accountability court in Islamabad sentenced him to fourteen years, and Bushra Bibi to seven. The accusation is that the trust—which runs a university beyond the city—served as a facade to receive land worth millions, in exchange for the Khan administration using repatriated British funds to favour a real estate tycoon.

What would seem absurd elsewhere is, in Pakistan, routine: the prosecution has not been able to prove that either Khan or his wife derived a single rupee of personal benefit. Meanwhile, the tycoon himself—the supposed author and beneficiary of the whole affair—remains free, untouched, and invisible.

The appeals have crawled with the pace of a wounded slug. The Islamabad High Court presided over by Chief Justice Sarfraz Dogar has heard the matter across seventeen hearings over sixteen months. Though the court has gestured toward haste, the defence has learned that justice in this country moves like the rain in Macondo: rarely, and never when needed.

Constitutional Transformation

Behind Khan’s captivity lies a Pakistan undergoing its own strange metamorphosis. The passage of the 26th and 27th Constitutional Amendments has reshaped the relations between civilian institutions and the military establishment. The 27th Amendment, passed in the dying days of 2025, created a new Federal Constitutional Court while also strengthening the military’s prerogatives.

Field Marshal Asim Munir was promoted to the newly invented position of Chief of Defence Forces, and granted lifetime immunity from criminal proceedings, becoming one of those unaccountable patriarchs in whom power curdles into impunity.

Amnesty International has called the 27th Amendment a "grave threat to the independence of the judiciary," noting that the new court lacks independence and erodes the security of judges’ tenure. Legal analyst Dr. Maryam S. Khan describes these changes as a "renewed elite compact between civilian and military actors," united in their determination to crush what they call the "anarchy unleashed" by Imran Khan and his party.

A Refusal to Capitulate

What sets Khan apart from the long, sad procession of deposed prime ministers in Pakistan’s history is his absolute refusal to compromise or capitulate. Others, once imprisoned, eventually cut their deals and bought their freedom. Khan, from his cell, merely waits.

His intransigence has made him a continuing symbol of resistance, a solitary flame in a great wind. And that is why Field Marshal Munir remains in a state of total anxiety. That is why Khan is held not only in solitary confinement but also tortured through the denial of emergency medical aid, of family visits, of proper food, of exercise. He has been stripped off everything possible except his courage that refuses to break him or capitulate.

The Broader Picture

As Pakistan marks one thousand days of Khan’s imprisonment, the nation itself faces compounding misfortunes. The fragile economy has become more fragile, burdened with mounting debts and dwindling foreign exchange. The Global Terrorism Index for 2026 recorded Pakistan as the country most affected by terrorism, with 1,139 deaths from terrorism in 2025 alone - the highest number since 2013. The government’s diplomatic adventures, including its high-profile failed attempts to mediate between the United States and Iran, have only exposed the limits of Pakistani influence on the world stage.

The current leadership - that so-called Form 45 leadership, named after the technical tool, used to hijack Khan’s electoral victory - offers no coherent solution to any of these overlapping disasters. The consolidation of military power, the weakening of judicial independence, and the prolonged imprisonment of the country’s most popular political leader have created a governance model focused on nothing but survival: a state navigating near-bankruptcy while trying desperately to leverage its army and its geography to remain relevant.

What Comes Next?

The Islamabad High Court has signalled a willingness to expedite the hearings in Khan’s appeal. Chief Justice Dogar has noted that the court could dispose of the matter quickly if arguments are scheduled. Whether the court will address the conditions of confinement - the solitary isolation, the denial of medical treatment - remains to be seen.

For now, Imran Khan remains in his cell, his vision failing, his contact with the outside world reduced to a thread. After one thousand days, the man who once led Pakistan’s government has become its most famous prisoner - and a final, terrible test of whether any institution in his country still possesses the spine to stand against the power that put him there for no reason other than personal vendetta.

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